Carpal tunnel syndrome is one of the most prevalent hand conditions. What exactly is it? Let’s explore the details of this syndrome.

This condition arises when pressure builds up on the median nerve in the wrist, resulting in discomfort, numbness, and a range of other symptoms. It’s crucial to address this issue promptly, as it can worsen over time without proper treatment.

Causes of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Carpal tunnel syndrome occurs due to pressure on the median nerve, which runs from the elbow through the wrist and into the fingers. This nerve is vital for sensation in the hand and for controlling thumb movement.

Several factors can increase the likelihood of developing this syndrome, including:

• Wrist injuries or fractures, such as those from arthritis.
• A higher incidence in women compared to men.
• Nerve damage related to diabetes.
• Inflammation around the median nerve, like in gout.
• Certain medications, particularly those used in breast cancer treatment.
• Obesity and fluid retention.
• Jobs involving extensive computer use.
• Pregnancy, which can affect hormone levels and nerve health.
• Repetitive wrist movements, especially in specific sports.
• A family history of carpal tunnel syndrome.

Symptoms of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Symptoms often develop gradually and may include:

• Tingling and Numbness: You might experience tingling or numbness in your fingers or hand, particularly in the thumb, index, and middle fingers. These sensations may intensify during activities like driving or texting and can radiate up to the elbow.
• Hand Weakness: Some individuals may notice weakness in their hands, leading to occasional dropping of items.
• Electric Shock or Burning Sensation: As the condition progresses, you might feel an electric shock-like sensation extending from the hand to the elbow, accompanied by burning sensations.

These symptoms may also disturb your sleep.

Important: If you experience these symptoms, it’s essential to consult a healthcare professional for timely treatment to prevent permanent damage.

Treatment for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Seeking medical advice early on can greatly enhance treatment success. Adjusting daily activities can significantly alleviate symptoms.

Non-Surgical Treatment

Options include:

• Taking more breaks during work or exercise.
• Avoiding activities that worsen symptoms.
• Applying cold compresses to reduce swelling.
• Wearing a wrist splint.
• Using prescribed medications.
• Receiving steroid injections.
• Participating in physical therapy.

Surgical Treatment

If symptoms persist despite conservative measures, surgery may be necessary to relieve pressure on the nerve. Surgical options include:

• Endoscopic Surgery: The surgeon makes one or two small incisions to insert a camera or endoscope to assist in relieving nerve pressure.
• Open Surgery: A small incision is made in the palm for direct access to the nerve.
• Ultrasound Surgery: Similar to endoscopic surgery but utilizes ultrasound guidance for the procedure.